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Can HOA record Assessment/Violation without due process?

Recently we learned that the attorney for our homeowners’ association (still under declarant control and with a notorious HOA management company) has recorded an Assessment/Violation against our property with the Maricopa County Recorder’s Office.

There is a two-year long story to it- started from one complaint about lack of common area maintenance in annual meeting that led to a flurry of retaliatory violations and fines against the property. The violation listed on the recorded document is non-specific and says “An alteration has been noticed on your lot that has not been previously approved. Please submit your request to the XXXXX Design Review Committee for review”. All of the landscape modifications on the lot were pre-approved by HOA and the work was completed nearly 7 months before the meeting/complaint/violation notice. The HOA’s position has been disputed in a series of communications and a request to record Satisfaction of Violation with the county has fallen on deaf ears.

I believe the broader question is whether an HOA can record Assessment/Violation without any court order/due process?

What are the avenues a homeowner can explore to remove these false and potentially damaging records on the property?

1 Response

  1. Dennis Legere

    Deepak,

    The law is clear fines and penalties are not part of the common expense lien and can only be applied after a judge has awarded the lien. If the attorney recorded a lien without prior authorization by a judge, they can be held criminally liable, for filing a false document. If you are delinquent in assessments a lien is applied without judicial intervention, but fines and penalties cannot be included in that lien.

    If I were in your shoes I’d write the board of directors and inform them that they or their agent has filed a false lien on your property without judicial award and as such they must remove that lien at their own expense within 10 days or you will file a lawsuit against the association and the board of directors for filing a false lien. Fines and penalties are not a lien on the property under ARS 33-1807 unless first awarded by a court of competent jurisdiction.

    Dennis
    Dennis

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